The Present Perfect Tense: Closed Questions & Short Answers
Grammar - The Present Perfect Tense: Closed Questions ➤ Yes/No
For closed questions (for the responses: yes and no), we use have, haven't, has and hasn't.
HAVE+ SUBJ.+ (ever) +V3 ... ?
Yes, +SUBJ.+HAVE
HAVE+SUBJ. ... V3 ... ?
No,+SUBJ.+NEG. HAVE
HAVE → have/has
Yes,+ I/you/we/they+have.
Have you ever been to France?
Yes, I have.
No,+ I/you/we/they+haven't.
Have they ever seen a lion?
No, they haven't.
Yes,+ he/she/it+has.
Has he ever climbed a mountain?
Yes, he has.
No,+ he/she/it+hasn't.
Has she ever flown in a plane?
No, she hasn't.
Examples - The Present Perfect Tense: Closed Questions ➤ Yes/No
QUESTION
Y/N
SUB.
HAVE
Have I ever upset you?
➤
Yes,
you
have.
Have you ever seen it?
➤
Yes,
I
have.
Has he ever cooked fish?
➤
Yes,
he
has.
Has she ever used it?
➤
No,
she
hasn't.
Has it ever snowed here?
➤
Yes,
it
has.
Have we ever seen one?
➤
Yes,
we
have.
Have they ever done it?
➤
No,
they
haven't.
⚠ Be Careful!
Questions ➤ yes/no: ... ever ... ?
Have you ever climbed a mountain? ✔
Do not use ever for answers or statements.
I have ever climbed a mountain before. ✘
I have climbed a mountain before. ✔
SHORT ANSWER → POSITIVE CONTRACTION ✘
Yes, I've. ✘
Yes, I have. ✔
Yes, you've. ✘
Yes, you have. ✔
Yes, he's. ✘
Yes, he has. ✔
SHORT ANSWER → NEGATIVE CONTRACTION ✔
No, I haven't. ✔
No, you haven't. ✔
No, he hasn't. ✔
Symbols & Abbreviations
✔
Correct
✘
Incorrect
N.
Noun
NEG.
Negative
SUBJ.
Subject
V3
Past Participle
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* 12th November, 2024
* 12th November, 2024
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