English Grammar Guide


The Present Perfect Tense: Contractions


Grammar - The Present Perfect Tense: Contractions

We contract have and has into 've and 's.

  • have 've
  • I/You/We/They + 've + V3
  • I've climbed a mountain before.
  • They've studied it before.
  • has 's
  • He/She/It + 's + V3
  • She's baked a cake before.

Examples - The Present Perfect Tense: Contractions

SUBJ. + HAVEV3...
I'veclimbeda mountain before.
You'veriddena horse before.
He'sflownin a plane before.
Tom'sbeento Antarctica before.
She'sseena snake before.
It'ssnowedhere before.
The town'sfloodedbadly before.
We'vecaughttuna here before.
They'vehadproblems before.
The kids havebrokena window before.

Be Careful!

  • 's = has or is
  • He's (= is) a teacher.
  • He's (= has) eaten kangaroo before.
Symbols & Abbreviations
=Same as
SUBJ.Subject
V3Past Participle

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