English Grammar Guide


The Past Simple Tense: Regular Verbs


Usage - Verbs: The Past Simple Tense

We use the past simple tense for completed actions at a time in the past.

  • Completed Actions

Grammar - The Past Simple Tense: Regular Verbs

For regular verbs we usually add -ed to the infinive.

For I, You, He, She, It, We and They, the verb form is the same.

  • I/You/He/She/It/We/They + INFINITIVE-ed
  • play → played
  • I played football yesterday.

Examples - The Past Simple Tense: Regular Verbs

SUBJ.PAST VERB...TIME PHRASE
IwatchedTVlast night.
Youplayedfootballlast week.
Hewalkedto the parkyesterday.
Shecookedbreakfastyesterday.
Itworkeda lotlast month.
Wecleanedthe housea week ago.
Theyopenedthe shoplast year.

Grammar - Infinitives Ending in "-e"

We add -d to infinitives ending in -e.

  • INFINITIVE → INFINITIVE-d
  • move → moved
  • She moved last week.

Forms - Infinitives Ending in "-e"

INFINITIVEVERB FORM
movemoved
loveloved

Grammar - Infinitives Ending in CONSONANT-y

We change -y to -ied for words ending in consonant-y.

  • CONSONANT = b/c/d/f/...
  • INFINITIVE → INFINITIVE (- y) + -ied
  • study → studied
  • They studied last week.

Grammar - Infinitives Ending in VOWEL-y

We do not change -y to -ied for words ending in vowel-y.

  • VOWEL = a/e/i/o/u
  • INFINITIVE → INFINITIVE-ed
  • play → plaied
  • play → played ✔
  • enjoy → enjoied
  • enjoy → enjoyed ✔

Forms - Infinitives Ending in "-y"

INFINITIVEVERB FORM
studystudied
carrycarried
playplayed
staystayed

Examples - The Past Simple Tense: Regular Verbs

SUBJ.VERBTIME PHRASE
Shemovedlast year.
Itriedyesterday.
Iplayedlast night.

Be Careful!

  • Regular Verbs (V2) = INFINITIVE-ed ✔
  • Irregular Verbs (V2) = INFINITIVE-ed ✘
  • eat → eated ✘
  • eat → ate ✔
Symbols & Abbreviations
=Same as
Correct
Incorrect
SUBJ.Subject
V2Past Verb

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