English Grammar Guide Adjectives: -ing vs -ed Usage - ADJECTIVE: -ing / -ed We use adjectives ending in -ing to show the cause or reason for something.
We use adjectives ending in -ed to show the effect of something or a feeling .
REASON ➤ EFFECT REASON ➤ FEELING Grammar - ADJECTIVE: -ing / -ed VERB → ADJECTIVE REASON : ADJ. ending in " -ing " excite → exciting The game was exciting . EFFECT ON /FEELING : ADJ. ending in " -ed " excite → excited I was excited .Examples - ADJECTIVE: -ing / -ed R. /E. -ing /-ed The game was exciting . The boy was excited . The story was interesting . The girl was interested .
Examples - ADJECTIVE: -ing / -ed R. /E. -ing /-ed REASON The game was exciting . The boy was excited by the game . The story was interesting . The girl was interested in the story .
Forms - ADJECTIVE: -ing / -ed REASON EFFECT REASON EFFECT annoying annoyed relaxing relaxed boring bored scary scared concerning concerned surprising surprised exciting excited tiring tired frightening frightened worrying worried interesting interested
⚠ Be Careful!The ADJECTIVE is scar y , not scar ing . The snake was scaring . ✘ The snake was scary . ✔ We can use scar ing for the VERB in the continuous tenses: The snake was scaring the cat. ✔ Symbols & Abbreviations ✔ Correct ✘ Incorrect ADJ. Adjective
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