English Grammar Guide


Suffixes for verbs: -en/ify/ise/ize


Usage - Verb Suffixes

  • VERB forms of other words

Grammar - Verb Suffixes

  • -en: from adjectives
  • hard → harden
  • -ify
  • beauty → beautify
  • -ise
  • real → realise

Forms - VERB: -en (from Adjectives)

ADJECTIVEVERB ADJECTIVEVERB
brightbrighten shortshorten
deepdeepen softsoften
hardharden thickthicken
looseloosen widewiden

Forms - VERB: -ify

WORDVERB WORDVERB
beautybeautify intenseintensify
clarityclarify purepuriify
identityidentify specificspeciify

Forms - VERB: -ise

WORDVERB WORDVERB
advertadvertise oxygenoxidise
economyeconomise priorityprioritise
finalfinalise privateprivatise
industrialindustrialise realrealise
memorymemorise

Be Careful!

  • Many verbs that end -ise in British English end -ize in American English:
  • realize ✔ = American English
  • realise ✔ = British English
Symbols & Abbreviations
=Same as
Correct

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