English Grammar Guide


Suffixes: Adjectives from Verbs


Usage - Verb to Adjective Suffixes

The suffixes -able and -ible change verbs into adjectives. They state whether something is possible.

The suffixes -ful and -ive change verbs into adjectives. They state whether a noun does something.

  • ADJECTIVE forms of VERBS

Grammar - Verb to Adjective Suffixes

  • VERBADJECTIVE
  • -able (possible)
  • desire → desirable
  • -ible (possible)
  • access → accessible
  • -ful (do something)
  • forget → forgetful
  • -ive (do something)
  • act → active

Forms - ADJECTIVE: -able (Possible)

VERBADJ. VERBADJ.
adoreadorable managemanageable
desiredesirable measuremeasurable
drinkdrinkable noticenoticeable
exciteexcitable portportable
likelikeable relyreliable

Forms - ADJECTIVE: -ible (Possible)

VERBADJ.
accessaccessible
convertconvertible
flexflexible
suggestsuggestible

Forms - ADJECTIVE: -ful (Do Something)

VERBADJ.
forgetforgetful
helphelpful
playplayful

Forms - ADJECTIVE: -ive (Do Something)

VERBADJ. VERBADJ.
actactive persuadepersuasive
createcreative possesspossessive
explodeexplosive produceproductive
expressexpressive selectselective
passpassive sensesensitive
Symbols & Abbreviations
ADJ.Adjective

Usage - Adjectives from Past Participles

The past participle (V3) forms of verbs are sometimes used as adjectives.

Some adjectives are formed by adding -en to a past participle (V3).

  • ADJECTIVE forms of VERBS
  • Something has happened to the noun

Grammar - Adjectives from Past Participles

  • INFINITIVEPAST PARTICIPLE (V3)
  • PAST PARTICIPLE = ADJECTIVE
  • breakbroken
  • PAST PARTICIPLE-en = ADJECTIVE
  • drink drunk drunken

Forms - Adjectives from Past Participles

INFINITIVEV3/ADJECTIVE
breakbroken
burnburnt
forgetforgotten
freezefrozen
hidehidden
handwritehandwritten
stealstolen

Forms - PAST PARTICIPLE-en = ADJECTIVE

INFINITIVEV3ADJECTIVE
drinkdrunkdrunken
shrinkshrunkshrunken
sinksunksunken
Symbols & Abbreviations
=Same as
V3Past Participle

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