English Grammar Guide


Suffixes: Adjectives from Nouns


Usage - Noun to Adjective Suffixes

The suffixes -al, -ful, -ish, -en and -ic change nouns into adjectives.

  • ADJECTIVE forms of NOUNS

Grammar - Noun to Adjective Suffixes

  • NOUNADJECTIVE
  • -al (do something/be something)
  • emotion → emotional
  • -ful (have something/be something)
  • beauty → beautiful
  • -ish (have something/be something)
  • child → childish
  • -en (substance)
  • gold → golden
  • -ic (have something/be something)
  • base → basic

Forms - Adjective: -al (Do Something/Be Something)

NOUNADJ. NOUNADJ.
brutebrutal magicmagical
comiccomical musicmusical
conditionconditional optionoptional
emotionemotional postpostal
formformal seasonseasonal
globeglobal topictopical
logiclogical

Forms - Adjective: -ful (Have Something/Be Something)

NOUNADJ. NOUNADJ.
beautybeautiful painpainful
carecareful powerpowerful
harmharmful successsuccessful
helphelpful thoughtthoughtful
lawlawful useuseful

Forms - Adjective: -ish (Be Like Something)

NOUNADJ. NOUNADJ.
babybabyish childchildish
bookbookish feverfeverish
boyboyish selfselfish
bullbullish stylestylish

Forms - Adjective: -en (Substance)

NOUNADJ.
goldgolden (colour)
woodwooden

Forms - Adjective: -ic (Have Something/Be Something)

NOUNADJ. NOUNADJ.
basebasic IslamIslamic
classclassic poetpoetic
dramadramatic strategystrategic 
energyenergetic systemsystematic
Symbols & Abbreviations
ADJ.Adjective

Usage - Noun to Adjective Suffixes

The suffixes -less, -ly, -ous and -y change nouns into adjectives.

  • ADJECTIVE forms of NOUNS

Grammar - Noun to Adjective Suffixes

  • NOUNADJECTIVE
  • -less (without something)
  • care → careless
  • -ly (frequency/be like something)
  • month → monthly
  • -ous (with something/have something)
  • danger → dangerous
  • -y (have something)
  • cloud → cloudy

Forms - Adjective: -less (Without Something)

NOUNADJ. NOUNADJ.
carecareless hopehopeless
cloudcloudless humourhumourless
colourcolourless jobjobless
endendless powerpowerless
fearfearless sleepsleepless
helphelpless tastetasteless
homehomeless useuseless

Forms - Adjective: -ly (Frequency/Be Like Something)

NOUNADJ. NOUNADJ.
cowardcowardly monthmonthly
daydaily mothermotherly
fatherfatherly orderorderly
friendfriendly yearyearly
ghostghostly

Forms - Adjective: -ous (With Something/Have Something)

NOUNADJ. NOUNADJ.
cautioncautious hazardhazardous
dangerdangerous joyjoyous
disasterdisastrous miraclemiraculous
famefamous nervenervous

Forms - Adjective: -y (Have Something)

NOUNADJECTIVE NOUNADJ.
cloudcloudy smellsmelly
dirtdirty spicespicy
dustdusty stormstormy
faultfaulty sunsunny
healthhealthy wealthwealthy
iceicy windwindy
rainrainy
Symbols & Abbreviations
ADJ.Adjective

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