English Grammar Guide


Quantities: too many/too much/a lot of/enough


Grammar - Determiners

We can use many with plural nouns and much with uncountable nouns for questions and negative statements. We can use a lot of for positive statements.

  • QUESTION:
  • many/much/a lot of/lots of/enough
  • NEGATIVE:
  • many/much/a lot of/lots of/enough
  • POSITIVE:
  • a lot of/lots of/enough

We can use too many with plural nouns and too much with uncountable nouns for positive statements.

  • many/too many + PLURAL NOUN
  • Have you got many eggs?
  • No, I haven't got many eggs.
  • much/too much + UNCOUNTABLE NOUN
  • Have you got much milk?
  • No, I haven't got much milk.
  • a lot of/lots of + PLURAL/UNCOUNTABLE
  • Have you got a lot of apples?
  • Yes, I've got a lot of apples.
  • Have you got many oranges?
  • Yes, I've got lots of oranges.

We can use enough with plural nouns and uncountable nouns for questions, negative statements and positive statements.

  • enough + PLURAL/UNCOUNTABLE
  • Have you got enough water?
  • Yes, I've got enough water.

Examples - Questions with many/much

QUESTIONmany/muchNOUN
Have you gotmanyapples?
Have you gotmuchmilk?

Examples - Negatives with many/much

NEGATIVEmany/muchNOUN
I haven't gotmanypens.
I haven't gotmuchwater.

Examples - Positives with a lot of

POSITIVEa lot ofNOUN
I've gota lot ofcups.
I've gota lot ofcoffee.

Examples - Positives with lots of

POSITIVElots ofNOUN
I've gotlots ofplates.
I've gotlots oftea.

Examples - Positives with too many/too much

POSITIVEtoo many/too muchNOUN
He eatstoo manycakes.
She eatstoo muchsugar.

Examples - Questions with enough

QUESTIONenoughNOUN
Have you gotenoughapples?
Have you gotenoughmilk?

Examples - Negatives with enough

NEGATIVEenoughNOUN
I haven't gotenoughplates.
I haven't gotenoughwater.

Examples - Positives with enough

POSITIVEenoughNOUN
I've gotenoughcups.
I've gotenoughcoffee.
Symbols & Abbreviations
N.Noun

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