English Grammar Guide


Whose and the Possessive ('s)


Usage - The Possessive: 's

With a name, we use 's with a noun to show that a person possesses, has or owns it.

  • NAME + 's + NOUN = NAME has NOUN
  • NAME + 's + NOUN = NAME owns NOUN
  • It's Tom's milk.

Examples - The Possessive: 's

SUBJECTVERBNAME + 'sNOUN
IdrankTom'smilk.
YouateJerry'scheese.
HefoundCinderella'sshoe.

Examples - The Possessive: 's

NAME + 'sNOUNVERBADJECTIVE
Tom'shouseisbig.
Jerry'scheesetastesnice.
Jack'sbeansgrewtall.

Be Careful!

  • NOUN + 's = POSSESSIVE ✔
  • It + 's = POSSESSIVE ✘
  • It + 's = It is/It has
  • It + s = POSSESSIVE ✔
  • The phone's screen is good.
  • It's screen is good.
  • It's (It is) a good screen.
  • Its screen is good.

Usage - Whose

We use Whose to ask about the owner.

  • Whose ... ? POSSESSIVE
  • Whose milk is that?
  • It's Tom's milk.

Examples - Whose

WhoseNOUN.... ...POSS.N.
Whosebagis that?➤ It ismybag.
Whosepensare they?➤ They'reTom'spens.
Whosecupis that?➤ It isJerry'scup.

Be Careful!

  • Who's ... ? POSSESSIVE ✘
  • Whose ... ? POSSESSIVE
  • Who's (Who is) bag is that?
  • Whose bag is that?
  • Who's = Who is
  • Who's (Who is) the captain?
Symbols & Abbreviations
=Same as
Correct
Incorrect
N.Noun
POS.Positive
POSS.Possession

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