English Grammar Guide


The Present Simple Tense: Open Questions


Grammar - The Present Simple Tense: QuestionsMany Answers

We use the auxiliary verb do in questions.

For he, she and it, we use does.

For open questions (questions with many possible answers), we use a question word.

  • Q. + DO + SUBJECT + INFINITIVE + ?
  • DOdo/does
  • Q. + do + I/you/we/they + INFINITIVE + ?
  • Where do they live?
  • They live in London/in Tokyo/in Paris/... .
  • Q. + does + he/she/it + INFINITIVE + ?
  • What does he play?
  • He plays the guitar/the violin/the piano/....

Examples - The Present Simple Tense: QuestionsMany Answers

Q.DOS.INF. ... ANSWER
WhendoIstart?➤ You start soon.
Whatdoyouplay?➤ I play football.
Wheredoeshelive?➤ He lives in Rome.
Whatdoessheread?➤ She reads fiction.
Whendoesitstart?➤ It starts next week.
Whatdoweneed?➤ We need books.
Wheredotheyeat?➤ They eat here.

Be Careful!

  • Use the INFINITIVE for questions.
  • Where does he lives?
  • Where does he live?
  • Don't use do/does with be.
  • How does he be?
  • How is he?
Symbols & Abbreviations
Correct
Incorrect
INF.Infinitive
Q.Question Word
S.Subject

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