English Grammar Guide


The Present Simple Tense: Closed Questions & Short Answers


Grammar - The Present Simple Tense: Closed Questions ➤ Yes/No

With closed questions (for the responses: yes and no), we use do, don't, does and doesn't.

  • DO + SUBJ. + INFINITIVE ... ?
  • Yes, + SUBJ. + DO
  • DO + SUBJ. + INFINITIVE ... ?
  • No, + SUBJ. + NEG. DO
  • DOdo/does
  • Yes, + I/you/we/they + do.
  • Do you like cats?
  • Yes, I do.
  • No, + I/you/we/they + don't.
  • Do they play football?
  • No, they don't.
  • Yes, + he/she/it + does.
  • Does he swim a lot?
  • Yes, he does.
  • No, + he/she/it + doesn't.
  • Does she read every day?
  • No, she doesn't.

Examples - The Present Simple Tense: Closed Questions ➤ Yes/No

QUESTION Yes/NoSUBJ.DO
Do I look smart?➤ Yes,youdo.
Do you play a lot?➤ Yes,Ido.
Does he live here?➤ Yes,hedoes.
Does she like cats?➤ No,shedoesn't.
Does it rain a lot?➤ Yes,itdoes.
Do we need help?➤ Yes,wedo.
Do they walk far?➤ No,theydon't.

Be Careful!

  • Use the INFINITIVE for questions.
  • Does he lives here?
  • Does he live here?
  • Don't use Do/Does with be.
  • Do you be OK?
  • Are you OK?
Symbols & Abbreviations
Correct
Incorrect
N.Noun
NEG.Negative
SUBJ.Subject

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