English Grammar Guide


Irregular Verb List


This irregular verb list shows past verbs (V2) for the past simple tense and past participles (V3). Past participles (V3) are used for the passive voice, the present perfect tense, the past perfect tense and the future perfect tense.

Forms - Irregular Verbs

INF.PAST (V2)PAST PART. (V3)
bewas/werebeen
becomebecamebecome
beginbeganbegun
betbetbet
blowblewblown
breakbrokebroken
bringbroughtbrought
buildbuiltbuilt
buyboughtbought
catchcaughtcaught
choosechosechosen
comecamecome
costcostcost
cutcutcut
dodiddone
INF.PAST (V2)PAST PART. (V3)
drawdrewdrawn
drinkdrankdrunk
drivedrovedriven
eatateeaten
fallfellfallen
feedfedfed
feelfeltfelt
findfoundfound
flyflewflown
forgetforgotforgotten
getgotgot
givegavegiven
gowentgone
growgrewgrown
havehadhad
INF.PAST (V2)PAST PART. (V3)
hearheardheard
hidehidhidden
hithithit
holdheldheld
keepkeptkept
knowknewknown
learnlearntlearnt
leaveleftleft
lendlentlent
letletlet
loselostlost
makemademade
meetmetmet
paypaidpaid
putputput
INF.PAST (V2)PAST PART. (V3)
readread ("red")read ("red")
rideroderidden
ringrangrung
runranrun
saysaidsaid
seesawseen
sellsoldsold
sendsentsent
shakeshookshaken
shootshotshot
showshowedshown
singsangsung
sitsatsat
sleepsleptslept
speakspokespoken

Be Careful!

  • The pronunciation of read is "red" in the past simple.
  • The pronunciation of read is also "red" for the past participle. It is the same pronunciation as the colour red.
INF.PAST (V2)PAST PART. (V3)
spellspeltspelt
spendspentspent
standstoodstood
stealstolestolen
swimswamswum
taketooktaken
teachtaughttaught
telltoldtold
thinkthoughtthought
throwthrewthrown
understandunderstoodunderstood
wakewokewoken
wearworeworn
winwonwon
writewrotewritten
Symbols & Abbreviations
INF.Infinitive
PART.Past Participle
V2Past Verb
V3Past Participle

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