Guia de gramatica inglesa


Present Perfect: Verbos irregulares

The Present Perfect Tense: Irregular Verbs


Gramática - O Present Perfect: Verbos Irregulares

Alguns verbos são irregulares. Não adicionamos -ed. Eles têm diferentes formas verbais.

  • IRREGULAR VERB (V3) = INFINITIVE-ed ✘
  • V3 = INFINITIVO-ed ✘
  • eat → eated ✘
  • INFINITIVE → IRREGULAR VERB ✔
  • INFINITIVO → VERBO IRREGULAR ✔
  • eat → eaten ✔
  • She has eaten crocodile before? ✔

Formas - O Present Perfect: Verbos Irregulares

Aqui está uma lista de particípios passados (V3) para verbos irregulares no presente perfeito:

INF.PAST (V2)PAST PART. (V3)
bewas/werebeen
becomebecamebecome
beginbeganbegun
betbetbet
blowblewblown
breakbrokebroken
bringbroughtbrought
buildbuiltbuilt
buyboughtbought
catchcaughtcaught
choosechosechosen
comecamecome
costcostcost
INF.PAST (V2)PAST PART. (V3)
cutcutcut
dodiddone
drawdrewdrawn
drinkdrankdrunk
drivedrovedriven
eatateeaten
fallfellfallen
feedfedfed
feelfeltfelt
findfoundfound
flyflewflown
forgetforgotforgotten
INF.PAST (V2)PAST PART. (V3)
getgotgot
givegavegiven
gowentgone
growgrewgrown
havehadhad
hearheardheard
hidehidhidden
hithithit
holdheldheld
keepkeptkept
knowknewknown
learnlearntlearnt

⚠ Tome cuidado!

  • Finished trip or journey: gone ✘
  • Finished trip or journey: been ✔
  • I have gone to the Pyramids before. ✘
  • I have been to the Pyramids before. ✔
  • Trip or journey, not finished: gone ✔
  • He has gone to the ATM. He'll be back later. ✔
  • Mode of transport: gone ✔
  • I have gone to London by car before. ✔

⚠ Tome cuidado!

  • gotten/learned = American English
  • got/learnt = British English
INF.PAST (V2)PAST PART. (V3)
leaveleftleft
lendlentlent
letletlet
loselostlost
makemademade
meetmetmet
paypaidpaid
putputput
readread ("red")read ("red")
rideroderidden
ringrangrung
runranrun

⚠ Tome cuidado!

  • The pronunciation of read is "red" for the past participle. It is the same pronunciation as the colour red.
  • read (PRONÚNCIA): "red"
INF.PAST (V2)PAST PART. (V3)
saysaidsaid
seesawseen
sellsoldsold
sendsentsent
shakeshookshaken
shootshotshot
showshowedshown
singsangsung
sitsatsat
sleepsleptslept
speakspokespoken
spellspeltspelt

⚠ Tome cuidado!

  • spelled = American English
  • spelt = British English
INF.PAST (V2)PAST PART. (V3)
spendspentspent
standstoodstood
stealstolestolen
swimswamswum
taketooktaken
teachtaughttaught
telltoldtold
thinkthoughtthought
throwthrewthrown
understandunderstoodunderstood
wakewokewoken
wearworeworn
winwonwon
writewrotewritten
SÍMBOLOS/ABREVIAÇÕES
=
  • IGUALDADE
✔
  • CORRETO
✘
  • INCORRETO
INF.
  • INFINITIVO
PART.
  • PARTICÍPIO PASSADO
V2
  • PASSADO SIMPLES
V3
  • PARTICÍPIO PASSADO

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Ver também

01) Be no Present Simple: am/are/is

02) Present Simple: Formas verbais

03) Be no Past Simple: was/were

04) Past Simple: Verbos regulares

05) Past Simple: Verbos irregulares

06) Present Perfect: Verbos regulares

07) Present Perfect: Contrações

08) Present Perfect: Negativo

09) Present Perfect: Perguntas abertas

10) Present Perfect: Perguntas fechadas e respostas curtas

11) Present Perfect vs Past Simple

12) Present Perfect: yet/already/still/just

13) Present Perfect: How long?

14) Present Perfect vs Past Simple: How long?

15) Hábitos passados vs Present Perfect: use to




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