Guia de gramatica inglesa


Present Perfect: yet/already/still/just

The Present Perfect Tense: yet/already/still/just


Função - O Present Perfect

Usamos o presente perfeito para discutir se algo terminou.

Usamos yet com perguntas.

Usamos already quando algo terminou mais cedo do que o esperado.

Usamos just quando algo terminou recentemente.

Usamos still ou yet quando algo está atrasado ou quando estamos esperando.

  • Discussing whether something has been completed
  • yet: for questions
  • already: early
  • just: not long ago
  • still/yet: late, waiting

Gramática - yet/already/still/just

  • QUESTIONS:
  • HAVE + SUBJECT + V3 ... yet?
  • Have you finished yet?
  • Yes, I have.
  • POSITIVE:
  • SUBJECT + HAVE + already/just + V3
  • Have you finished yet?
  • Yes, I have already finished.
  • Has he done it yet?
  • Yes, he has just done it.
  • NEGATIVE:
  • SUBJECT + NEG. HAVE + V3 ... yet.
  • Has he opened the shop yet?
  • No, he hasn't opened it yet.
  • NEGATIVE:
  • SUBJECT + still + NEG. HAVE + V3
  • Has she called yet?
  • No, she still hasn't called.

Exemplos - Perguntas com yet

HAVES.V3yet? ...S.HAVE
HaveIpassedyet?➤ Yes,youhave.
Haveyoufinishedyet?➤ Yes,Ihave.
Hashedone ityet?➤ Yes,hehas.
Hassheused ityet?➤ No,shehasn't.
Hasitloadedyet?➤ Yes,ithas.
Haveweseen ityet?➤ Yes,wehave.
Havetheyarrivedyet?➤ No,theyhaven't.

Exemplos - Frases negativas com yet

SUBJ.HAVEN'TV3yet.
Ihaven'tfinishedyet.
Youhaven'twatched ityet.
Hehasn'tdone ityet.
Shehasn'tused ityet.
Ithasn'tloadedyet.
Wehaven'tseen ityet.
Theyhaven'tarrivedyet.

Exemplos - Frases negativas com still

SUBJ.stillHAVEN'TV3
Istillhaven'tfinished.
Hestillhasn'tdone it.

Exemplos - Frases afirmativas com already

SUBJ.HAVEalreadyV3
Ihavealreadyfinished.
Youhavealreadywatched it.
Hehasalreadydone it.
Shehasalreadyused it.
Ithasalreadyloaded.
Wehavealreadystudied it.
Theyhavealreadyarrived.

Exemplos - Frases afirmativas com just

SUBJ.HAVEjustV3
Ihavejustfinished.
Hehasjustdone it.
SÍMBOLOS/ABREVIAÇÕES
⧿
  • NEGATIVO
⧾
  • POSITIVA
?
  • PERGUNTA
N.
  • SUBSTANTIVO
NEG.
  • NEGATIVO
S.
  • SUJEITO
SUBJ.
  • SUJEITO
V3
  • PARTICÍPIO PASSADO

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Ver também

01) Past Simple: Verbos regulares

02) Present Perfect: Verbos regulares

03) Present Perfect: Verbos irregulares

04) Present Perfect: Contrações

05) Present Perfect: Negativo

06) Present Perfect: Perguntas abertas

07) Present Perfect: Perguntas fechadas e respostas curtas

08) Present Perfect vs Past Simple

09) Present Perfect: How long?

10) Present Perfect vs Past Simple: How long?

11) Hábitos passados vs Present Perfect: use to




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