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Cose in comune in tempi diversi: so/neither/nor

Things in Common in Different Tenses: so/neither/nor


Grammatica - so + VERBO AUSILIARE

Utilizziamo so o neither/nor con il relativo verbo ausiliare del tempo o un verbo modale.

  • POSITIVE STATEMENT
  • So + AUX. + SUBJ. PRON.
  • I was busy yesterday.
  • So was I.

Grammatica - neither + VERBO AUSILIARE

  • NEGATIVE STATEMENT
  • Neither + AUX. + SUBJ. PRON.
  • I haven't been to Japan
  • Neither have I.

Grammatica - nor + VERBO AUSILIARE

  • NEGATIVE STATEMENT
  • Nor + AUX. + SUBJ. PRON.
  • I didn't work yesterday.
  • Nor did I.

Grammatica - Diverso/Opposto/Non in comune ⧿

  • POSITIVE STATEMENT
  • ... SUBJ. PRON. + NEG. AUX.
  • I was busy yesterday.
  • Oh, I wasn't.

Grammatica - Diverso/Opposto/Non in comune ⧿

  • NEGATIVE STATEMENT
  • ... SUBJ. PRON. + AUX.
  • I haven't been to Japan
  • Oh, I have.

Attenzione!

  • The AUXILIARY changes with the tense.

Forme - Verbi Ausiliari

TenseAUXILIARY
BE in the Present Simpleam/are/is
BE in the Past Simplewas/were
Present Simpledo/does
Past Simpledid
Present Continuousam/are/is
Present Perfecthave/has
HAVE GOThave/has
Modal Verbswill/can/...

Esempi - Beso

POSITIVE POSITIVE (same)
I'm a student.➤ So am I.
You're smart.➤ So are you.
She's at work.➤ So is he.
I was here last week.➤ So was I.
They were here in 2022.➤ So were we.

Esempi - Beneither/nor

NEGATIVE NEGATIVE (same)
I'm not a student.➤ Nor/Neither am I.
You aren't busy.➤ Nor/Neither are you.
She isn't at work.➤ Nor/Neither is he.
I wasn't there.➤ Nor/Neither was I.
They weren't busy.➤ Nor/Neither were they.

Esempi - have gotso

POSITIVE POSITIVE (same)
I've got a car.➤ So have I.
He's got a dog.➤ So has she.
I've finished.➤ So have I.
He's been to France.➤ So has she.

Esempi - have gotneither/nor

NEGATIVE NEGATIVE (same)
I haven't got a cat➤ Nor have I.
She hasn't got a car.➤ Neither has he.
I haven't finished➤ Nor have I.
She hasn't been here.➤ Neither has he.

Esempi - Continuoso

POSITIVE POSITIVE (same)
I'm working now.➤ So am I.
You're playing well.➤ So are you.
She's swimming.➤ So is he.
I was sleeping.➤ So was I.
They were running.➤ So were we.

Esempi - Continuo neither/nor

NEGATIVE NEGATIVE (same)
I'm not studying.➤ Nor am I.
You aren't working.➤ Neither are you.
She isn't sleeping.➤ Nor is he.
I wasn't sleeping.➤ Neither was I.
They weren't working.➤ Nor were they.

Esempi - Verbi Modaliso

POSITIVE POSITIVE (same)
I can swim.➤ So can I.
I'll be there soon.➤ So will I.
You should exercise!➤ So should you!

Esempi - Modalineither/nor

NEGATIVE NEGATIVE (same)
I can't sleep now.➤ Nor can I.
He won't be there.➤ Neither will she.
She shouldn't smoke.➤ Nor should he.
SIMBOLI/ABBREVIAZIONI
⧿
  • NEGATIVO
  • POSITIVO
AUX.
  • VERBO AUSILIARE
NEG.
  • NEGATIVO
POS.
  • POSITIVO
PRON.
  • PRONOME
S.
  • SOGGETTO
SUBJ.
  • SOGGETTO

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