Руководство по английской грамматике

Past Simple: Отрицание

The Past Simple Tense: Negatives

Грамматика - Past Simple: Отрицательная форма

Мы используем вспомогательный глагол did с not для образования отрицаний.

Обычно мы сокращаем отрицание did not до didn't.

SUBJECT + NEG. AUX. + INF.
СУБЪЕКТ + ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ВСПОМОГАТЕЛЬНЫЙ + ИНФИНИТИВ
did not → didn't
I/You/He/She/It/We/They + didn't + INF.
I didn't work yesteday.
She didn't go to the bank.

Примеры - Past Simple: Сокращенная отрицательная форма

S.	NEG. AUX.	INF.	...

I	didn't	work	last week.
You	didn't	come	yesterday.
He	didn't	play	this morning.
She	didn't	listen	last Monday.
It	didn't	rain	yesterday.
We	didn't	go	last Saturday.
They	didn't	sleep	last night.

⚠ Будьте внимательны!

Use the INFINITIVE for NEGATIVES.
I didn't played yesterday. ✘
I didn't play yesterday. ✔
He didn't went yesterday. ✘
He didn't go yesterday. ✔
Don’t use didn't with be.
He didn't be OK. ✘
He wasn't OK. ✔

СИМВОЛЫ/АББРЕВИАТУРАМ

✔	ПРАВИЛЬНЫЙ
✘	НЕПРАВИЛЬНЫЙ
AUX.	ВСПОМОГАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ГЛАГОЛ
INF.	ИНФИНИТИВ
NEG.	ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНЫЕ
S.	СУБЪЕКТ

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