Руководство по английской грамматике

Past Simple: Неправильные глаголы

The Past Simple Tense: Irregular Verbs

Грамматика - Past Simple: Неправильные глаголы

Некоторые глаголы являются неправильными. Мы не добавляем -ed. Они имеют другие формы глагола.

IRREGULAR VERB (V2) = INFINITIVE-ed ✘
V2 = ИНФИНИТИВ-ed ✘
eat → eated ✘
INFINITIVE → IRREGULAR VERB ✔
ИНФИНИТИВ → НЕПРАВИЛЬНЫЙ ГЛАГОЛ ✔
eat → ate ✔
She ate noodles yesterday? ✔

СИМВОЛЫ/АББРЕВИАТУРАМ

=	РАВНЫЙ
✔	ПРАВИЛЬНЫЙ
✘	НЕПРАВИЛЬНЫЙ
V2	ПРОСТОЕ ПРОШЕДШЕЕ

Формы - Past Simple: Неправильные глаголы

Вот список неправильных глаголов (V2) в простом прошедшем времени:

INFINITIVE	PAST VERB (V2)

be	was/were
become	became
begin	begun
bet	bet
blow	blew
break	broke
bring	brought
build	built
buy	bought
catch	caught
choose	chose
come	came
cost	cost

INFINITIVE	PAST VERB (V2)

cut	cut
do	did
draw	drew
drink	drank
drive	drove
eat	ate
fall	fell
feed	fed
feel	felt
find	found
fly	flew
forget	forgot

INFINITIVE	PAST VERB (V2)

get	got
give	gave
go	went
grow	grew
have	had
hear	heard
hide	hid
hit	hit
hold	held
keep	kept
know	knew
learn	learnt

⚠ Будьте внимательны!

learned = American English
learnt = British English

INFINITIVE	PAST VERB (V2)

leave	left
lend	lent
let	let
lose	lost
make	made
meet	met
pay	paid
put	put
read	read ("red")
ride	rode
ring	rang
run	ran

⚠ Будьте внимательны!

The pronunciation of read is "red" in the past simple. It is the same pronunciation as the colour red.
read (ПРОИЗНОШЕНИЕ): "red"

INFINITIVE	PAST VERB (V2)

say	said
see	saw
sell	sold
send	sent
shake	shook
shoot	shot
sing	sang
sit	sat
sleep	slept
speak	spoke
spell	spelt
spend	spent

⚠ Будьте внимательны!

spelled = American English
spelt = British English

INFINITIVE	PAST VERB (V2)

stand	stood
steal	stole
swim	swam
take	took
teach	taught
tell	told
think	thought
throw	threw
understand	understood
wake	woke
wear	wore
win	won
write	wrote

СИМВОЛЫ/АББРЕВИАТУРАМ

=	РАВНЫЙ
V2	ПРОСТОЕ ПРОШЕДШЕЕ

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