Guia de gramatica inglesa


Verbos de estado vs Present Continuous

Stative Verbs vs Present Continuous


Função - O Present Continuous

Usamos o presente contínuo para ações temporárias que estão acontecendo agora ou por volta de agora.

Alguns verbos são verbos de estado e não são ações. Usamos o presente simples para verbos de estado mesmo que sejam temporários e estejam acontecendo agora.

  • The Present Continuous Tense:
  • Now
  • Around Now
  • Temporary Actions
  • Future Arrangements
  • The Present Simple Tense:
  • Usual/Repeated Actions
  • Facts
  • Future Schedules
  • Stative Verbs
  • Stative Verbs:
  • Now
  • Around Now
  • Temporary but Not Actions

Gramática - Verbos de estado vs O Present Continuous

  • Use the present simple for stative verbs:
  • I am understanding the question.
  • I understand the question.
  • I am knowing the answer.
  • I know the answer.
  • Use the present continuous for actions:
  • I work at the moment.
  • I am working at the moment.
  • I play a game right now.
  • I am playing a game right now.

Exemplos - O Present Continuous: Ações

SUBJ.BE...-ing...TIME
Iamworkingat homeright now.
Youareplayingwellthese days.
Heismeetinghertomorrow.
Sheisstudyinghardthese days.
Itisbootingupnow.
Wearecomingto visittomorrow.
Theyaresellinga lotthis month.

Exemplos - O Present Simple: Verbos de estado

SUBJ.STATIVE VERB...
Iamat home.
YouareOK.
Heremembersthe way.
Tomunderstandsthe question.
Sheknowsthe answer.
Ittastesgood.
The foodneedsmore salt.
Wewantto go to the park.
Theyoweus money.
The dogslikethe food.

vocabulário - Verbos de estado

agree imagine
appear include
be know
believe like
cost look (seem)
feel love
have (possess) mean
hear mind

vocabulário - Verbos de estado

need smell
owe sound
own taste
possess think (have an opinion)
promise understand
remember want
see weigh
seem wish

Tome cuidado!

  • Some stative verbs are sometimes actions.
  • I am thinking that's a good idea!
  • I think that's a good idea! (= opinion)
  • I'm thinking about (= considering) it.
  • I am having some money.
  • I have (= possess) some money.
  • I am having (= eating) lunch right now.
  • The food is looking good today.
  • The food looks (= seems) good today.
  • I am looking (= searching) for my keys.
SÍMBOLOS/ABREVIAÇÕES
=
  • IGUALDADE
  • CORRETO
  • INCORRETO
SUBJ.
  • SUJEITO

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