영어 문법 가이드 과거 시제: 규칙 동사
The Past Simple Tense: Regular Verbs
기능 - 동사 : 과거 시제 과거 단순 시제는 과거의 특정 시점에 완료된 동작을 나타냅니다.
Completed Actions 완료된 사건이나 행위 문법 - 과거 시제 : 규칙 동사 규칙 동사 의 경우, 일반적으로 -ed
I You He She It We They 동사 형태 는 동일합니다.
I/You/He/She/It/We/They + INFINITIVE-ed I/You/He/She/It/We/They + 부정사-ed play → played I played football yesterday. 예 - 과거 시제 : 규칙 동사 SUBJ. PAST VERB ... TIME PHRASE I watched TV last night. You played football last week. He walked to the park yesterday. She cooked breakfast yesterday. It worked a lot last month. We cleaned the house a week ago. They opened the shop last year.
문법 - "-e" -e 동사 원형 에는 -d
INFINITIVE → INFINITIVE-d move → move d She move d last week. 형태 - "-e" INFINITIVE VERB FORM move move d love love d
문법 - 자음 -y 자음- y -y -ied
CONSONANT = b /c /d /f /... INFINITIVE → INFINITIVE (- y ) + -ied study → stud ied They stud ied last week. 문법 - 모음 -y 모음-y 로 끝나는 단어는 -y - i ed 지 않습니다 .
VOWEL = a /e /i /o /u INFINITIVE → INFINITIVE-ed play → pla i ed ✘ play → play ed ✔ enjoy → enjo i ed ✘ enjoy → enjoy ed ✔ 형태 - "-y" INFINITIVE VERB FORM study stud ied carry carr ied play play ed stay stay ed
예 - 과거 시제: 규칙 동사SUBJ. VERB TIME PHRASE She move d last year. I tr ied yesterday. I play ed last night.
⚠ 조심하세요!Regular Verbs (V2 ) = INFINITIVE-ed ✔ 일반 동사 = 부정사-ed ✔ Irregular Verbs (V2 ) = INFINITIVE-ed ✘ 불규칙 동사 = 부정사-ed ✘ eat → eated ✘ eat → ate ✔
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