영어 문법 가이드
수동태: 과거 시제
The Passive Voice: Past Simple Tense
문법 - 과거 시제의 수동태
수동태에서는 동사
BE →was /were - SUBJECT
+ was /were + V3 + by+ OBJECT - Gravity
was discovered by Newton. - SUBJECT
+ was /were + V3 + PREPOSITION ... - Pluto
was discovered in 1930.
예 - 과거 시제의 수동태
SUBJ. | by | OBJ. (passive) | |
---|---|---|---|
Harry Potter | by | JK Rowling. | |
The motorcar | by | Karl Benz. | |
The dinosaurs | by | a comet. |
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수동태에서 동사
BE changes to its form in anytense :are /are /is + being + V3 (PRES. CON. )was /were + being + V3 (PAST CON. )have /has + been + V3 (PRES. PERFECT )will + be + V3 (FUTURE )
예 - 다양한 시제의 수동태
SUBJ. | by | OBJ. | |
---|---|---|---|
He | by | the examiner. | |
They | by | the police. | |
I | by | my boss. | |
He | by | the police. |
상징/줄임말 | ||
---|---|---|
OBJ. |
| |
PAST CON. |
| |
PREP. |
| |
PRES. CON. |
| |
SUBJ. |
| |
V3 |
|