영어 문법 가이드 현재 시제: 동사 형태
The Present Simple Tense: Verb Forms
기능 - 현재 시제 현재 시제는 일상적 또는 반복적인 행동 、사실 、미래의 일정 、상태 동사 를 나타낼 때 사용합니다.
Usual or Repeated Actions 반복 행위 Facts 사실을 Future - Schedules 미래 시제 - 시간이 정해진 사건 States 상태를 문법 - 현재 시제 : 동사 I You We They 원형 을 사용합니다.
He She It -s
I /You /We /They + INFINITIVE I /You /We /They + 부정사 I play football.He /She /It + INFINITIVE-s He plays football.예 - I / You / We / They + 원형 SUBJECT INF. ... I play football every week . You start the job tomorrow . We know the answer. They walk to school every day . The games begin next Monday .The planets move around the Sun .
예 - He / She / It + 원형-s SUBJECT INF.-s ... He reads every day .Tom runs every morning .She know s the answer. Sara sings every day .It begins next week .Ice melts at zero degrees .The train leaves at eight .
문법 - He / She / It 자음 -y 자음 -y -y -ies
INFINITIVE → INFINITIVE (- y ) + -ies study → stud ies She stud ies chemistry.문법 - He / She / It 모음 -y 모음- y -y - ie s 변경하지 않습니다.
VOWEL = a /e /i /o /u INFINITIVE → INFINITIVE-s play → pla ie s ✘ play → play s ✔ enjoy → enjo ie s ✘ enjoy → enjoy s ✔ 문법 - He / She / It -ss/-sh/-ch/-o/-x -ss -sh -ch -o -x 동사의 원형 에는, -es
INFINITIVE → INFINITIVE-es watch → watch es He watch es TV every day.문법 - He / She / It HAVE have has
HAVE → has She has a brother.형태 - 동사 : He / She / It INF. FORM INF. FORM study stud ies go go es miss miss es mix mix es wash wash es have has watch watch es
예 - He / She / It + 동사 SUBJ. VERB ... He studies at 6 o'clock. He misses her. Tom catches fish every morning. She washes the dishes every day. Sara goes there on Saturdays. It mixes with water. She has a bicycle.
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