英語文法ガイド 主語と目的語の質問
Subject and Object Questions
例 - 主語 + 動詞 + 目的語 (S VO )SUBJECT VERB OBJECT Aladdin found a lamp .Sheep eat grass .
例 - 主語 + 動詞 + 副詞句 (S VA )
副詞句 は、前置詞 で始まることが多いです。
SUBJECT VERB ADVERBIAL Tom finished yesterday .Amy went to Italy .
英語文法 - 主語 vs 目的語 /副詞句 疑問文主語 についての質問は、目的語 または副詞句 についての質問とは異なる構造を持っています。
Q. WORD + AUX. + SUBJ. + INF. ... ? OBJECT /ADVERBIAL ANSWERWhat did Newton discover? He discovered gravity . Where do you live? I live in London . Q. WORD + VERB + OBJECT /ADVERBIAL ... ? SUBJECT ANSWERWho discovered gravity ? Newton discovered gravity.例 - 疑問文 ➤ 目的語 /副詞句 答えQ. + AUX. + SUBJ. + INF. SVO /SVA What did Aladdin find? ➤ (He found) a lamp . What do sheep eat? ➤ (They eat) grass . When did Tom finish? ➤ (He finished) at 5 . Where did Amy go? ➤ (She went) to Italy .
例 - 疑問文 ➤ 主語 答えQ + VERB + OBJ /ADV S VO/S VAWho found the lamp ? ➤ Aladdin (found it.)What eats grass ? ➤ Sheep (eat grass.)Who finished at 5 ? ➤ Tom (finished at 5.)Who went to Italy ? ➤ Amy (went there.)
シンボル/略語 ADV. AUX. INF. OBJ. Q. SUBJ.
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