英語文法ガイド
現在進行形と現在形の比較
The Present Continuous Tense vs The Present Simple Tense
機能 - 現在進行形
現在進行形は、
また、現在進行形は
Now 現在 - I am playing football
right now . Temporary Actions 行動 (一時的) - I am working at home
this week . Future Arrangements 取り決められたこと (未来) - I am meeting her
tomorrow .
例 - 現在進行形
SUBJECT | ... | ... | TIME PHRASE | |
---|---|---|---|---|
I | work | at home | ||
You | play | well | ||
He | meet | her | ||
Tom | talk | to him | ||
She | study | hard | ||
It | do | a check | ||
My phone | send | the file | ||
We | com | to visit | ||
They | sell | a lot | ||
The dogs | eat | dinner |
機能 - 現在単純形
現在単純形は、
Usual /Repeated Actions 繰り返される行動 - I play football
every Sunday . Facts 事実 Ice melts at zero degrees. Future Schedules 時刻表に書かれた出来事 The train leaves at 6 o'clock .States 状態 - I
understand .
例 - 現在単純形
SUBJECT | VERB | ... |
---|---|---|
I | play | |
You | start | |
He | reads | |
Tom | runs | |
She | some chocolate. | |
Sara | sings | |
It | begins | |
Ice | melts | |
We | the answer. | |
They | walk | |
The games | begin | |
The planets | move |
⚠ 注意!
STATIVE VERBS →PRESENT CONTINUOUS ✘ 状態 →現在継続時制 ✘ STATIVE VERBS →PRESENT SIMPLE ✔ 状態 →単純現在時制 ✔ - I
am understanding .✘ - I
understand .✔ - I
am knowing .✘ - I
know .✔
シンボル/略語 | ||
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✔ |
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✘ |
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