英語文法ガイド 現在完了形: 不規則動詞
The Present Perfect Tense: Irregular Verbs
英語文法 - 現在完了形 : 不規則動詞 一部の動詞は不規則です。-ed は追加しません。それらは異なる 動詞形 を持ちます。
IRREGULAR VERB (V3 ) = INFINITIVE -ed ✘ V3 = 不定詞 -ed ✘ eat → eated ✘ INFINITIVE → IRREGULAR VERB ✔ 不定詞 → 不規則動詞 ✔ eat → eaten ✔ She has eaten crocodile before? ✔ 形 - 現在完了形 : 不規則動詞
現在完了形における 不規則動詞 の 過去分詞 (V3 ) のリストを以下に示します。
INF. PAST (V2 )PAST PART. (V3 )be was /were been become became become begin began begun bet bet bet blow blew blown break broke broken bring brought brought build built built buy bought bought catch caught caught choose chose chosen come came come cost cost cost
INF. PAST (V2 )PAST PART. (V3 )cut cut cut do did done draw drew drawn drink drank drunk drive drove driven eat ate eaten fall fell fallen feed fed fed feel felt felt find found found fly flew flown forget forgot forgotten
INF. PAST (V2 )PAST PART. (V3 )get got got give gave given go went gone grow grew grown have had had hear heard heard hide hid hidden hit hit hit hold held held keep kept kept know knew known learn learnt learnt
⚠ 注意!Finished trip or journey: gone ✘ Finished trip or journey: been ✔ I have gone to the Pyramids before. ✘ I have been to the Pyramids before. ✔ Trip or journey, not finished : gone ✔ He has gone to the ATM. He'll be back later . ✔ Mode of transport : gone ✔ I have gone to London by car before. ✔ ⚠ 注意!gotten /learned = American English got /learnt = British English INF. PAST (V2 )PAST PART. (V3 )leave left left lend lent lent let let let lose lost lost make made made meet met met pay paid paid put put put read read ("red ")read ("red ")ride rode ridden ring rang rung run ran run
⚠ 注意!The pronunciation of read is "red " for the past participle . It is the same pronunciation as the colour red . read (発音): "red "INF. PAST (V2 )PAST PART. (V3 )say said said see saw seen sell sold sold send sent sent shake shook shaken shoot shot shot show showed shown sing sang sung sit sat sat sleep slept slept speak spoke spoken spell spelt spelt
⚠ 注意!spelled = American English spelt = British English INF. PAST (V2 )PAST PART. (V3 )spend spent spent stand stood stood steal stole stolen swim swam swum take took taken teach taught taught tell told told think thought thought throw threw thrown understand understood understood wake woke woken wear wore worn win won won write wrote written
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