英語文法ガイド
現在進行形と現在形の比較
The Present Continuous Tense vs The Present Simple Tense
機能 - 現在進行形
現在進行形は、
また、現在進行形は
Now 現在 - I am playing football
right now . Temporary Actions 行動 (一時的) - I am working at home
this week . Future Arrangements 取り決められたこと (未来) - I am meeting her
tomorrow .
例 - 現在進行形
| SUBJECT | ... | ... | TIME PHRASE | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | work | at home | ||
| You | play | well | ||
| He | meet | her | ||
| Tom | talk | to him | ||
| She | study | hard | ||
| It | do | a check | ||
| My phone | send | the file | ||
| We | com | to visit | ||
| They | sell | a lot | ||
| The dogs | eat | dinner | ||
機能 - 現在単純形
現在単純形は、
Usual /Repeated Actions 繰り返される行動 - I play football
every Sunday . Facts 事実 Ice melts at zero degrees. Future Schedules 時刻表に書かれた出来事 The train leaves at 6 o'clock .States 状態 - I
understand .
例 - 現在単純形
| SUBJECT | VERB | ... |
|---|---|---|
| I | play | |
| You | start | |
| He | reads | |
| Tom | runs | |
| She | some chocolate. | |
| Sara | sings | |
| It | begins | |
| Ice | melts | |
| We | the answer. | |
| They | walk | |
| The games | begin | |
| The planets | move | |
⚠ 注意!
STATIVE VERBS →PRESENT CONTINUOUS ✘ 状態 →現在継続時制 ✘ STATIVE VERBS →PRESENT SIMPLE ✔ 状態 →単純現在時制 ✔ - I
am understanding .✘ - I
understand .✔ - I
am knowing .✘ - I
know .✔
| シンボル/略語 | ||
|---|---|---|
| ✔ |
| |
| ✘ |
| |


