英語文法ガイド
現在進行形: 未来の予定
The Present Continuous Tense: Future Arrangements
機能 - 現在進行形: 未来形
将来の予定のために、現在進行形 (Present Continuous) をよく使用します。
- Future Arrangements
- 取り決められたこと
英語文法 - 現在進行形: 未来形
動詞
SUBJECT + BE + INF.-ing 主語 + BE + 不定詞-ing BE →am /are /is I + am + INF.-ing I am working tomorrow.You /We /They + are + INF.-ing They are meeting next week.He /She /It + is + INF.-ing He is coming later.
例 - 現在進行形: 未来形
... | ... | TIME PHRASE | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
visit | him | next week. | ||
work | here | on Monday. | ||
meet | her | tomorrow. | ||
com | here | next month. | ||
hav | coffee | this afternoon. | ||
leav | town | tomorrow. |
英語文法 - 現在進行形 : 縮約
am →'m I 'm working tomorrow.are →'re They 're meeting next week.is →'s He 's coming later.
例 - 現在進行形 : 縮約
... | |
---|---|
study | |
teach | |
com | |
visit | |
meet | |
play |
英語文法 - 現在進行形 : 否定
am not →'m not I 'm not working tomorrow.are not →aren't /'re not They aren't meeting next week.is not →isn't /'s not He isn't coming later.
例 - 現在進行形 : 否定縮約
... | |
---|---|
study | |
teach | |
com | |
visit | |
meet | |
play |
例 - 現在進行形 : 否定縮約
... | |
---|---|
study | |
teach | |
com | |
visit | |
meet | |
play |
英語文法 - 現在進行形 : 疑問文 ➤ 複数の答え
疑問文では、
多くの答えが可能な
Q. + BE + SUBJj + INF.-ing ... ?質問詞 + BE + 主語 + 不定詞-ing ... ?BE →am /are /is Q. + am + I + INF.-ing ... ?When am I starting ?You 're starting tomorrow /on Monday /... .Q. + are + you /we /they + INF.-ing ... ?When are they meeting ?They 're meeting next week /tomorrow /... .Q. + is + he /she /it + INF.-ing ... ?When is he coming ?He 's coming later /soon /tomorrow /... .
例 - 現在進行形 : 疑問文 ➤ 複数の答え
... | ||
---|---|---|
➤ | You're meeting | |
➤ | I'm teaching | |
➤ | He's coming | |
➤ | She's leaving | |
➤ | We're meeting | |
➤ | They're playing |
英語文法 - 現在進行形: Yes/No 疑問文 ➤ Yes /No
はい/ いいえ で答えられる
短い答えは、現在形の
BE + SUBJ. + INF.-ing ... ?Yes, + SUBJ. + BE BE + 主語 + 不定詞-ing ... ?Yes, + 主語 + BE BE + SUBJ + INF.-ing ... ?No, + SUBJ. + NEG. BE BE + 主語 + 不定詞-ing ... ?No, + 主語 + BE (否定文 )BE →am /are /is Yes, + I + am . Are you working tomorrow?Yes, I am . No, + I + 'm not . Are you coming later?No, I 'm not . Yes, + you /we /they + are . No, + you /we /they + aren't . Are they meeting tomorrow?No, they aren't . Yes, + he /she /it + is . No, + he /she /it + isn't . Is he playing later?No, he isn't .
例 - 現在進行形: Yes/No 疑問文 ➤ Yes /No
QUESTION | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Am I starting tomorrow? | ➤ | |||
Are you teaching later? | ➤ | |||
Is he coming tomorrow? | ➤ | |||
Is she visiting next week? | ➤ | |||
Are we meeting later? | ➤ | |||
Are they playing at 3? | ➤ |
シンボル/略語 | ||
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CONT. |
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INF. |
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N. |
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NEG. |
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Q. |
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S. |
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SUBJ. |
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