英語文法ガイド 過去形: 正規動詞
The Past Simple Tense: Regular Verbs
機能 - 動詞 : 過去単純形 過去単純形は、過去のある時点で行われた完了した動作を表します。
英語文法 - 過去単純形 : 規則動詞 規則動詞 の場合、通常、-ed
I You He She It We They 動詞形 は同じです。
I/You/He/She/It/We/They + INFINITIVE-ed I/You/He/She/It/We/They + 不定詞-ed play → played I played football yesterday. 例 - 過去単純形 : 規則動詞 SUBJ. PAST VERB ... TIME PHRASE I watched TV last night. You played football last week. He walked to the park yesterday. She cooked breakfast yesterday. It worked a lot last month. We cleaned the house a week ago. They opened the shop last year.
英語文法 - "-e" -e 不定詞 には -d
INFINITIVE → INFINITIVE-d move → move d She move d last week. 形 - "-e" INFINITIVE VERB FORM move move d love love d
英語文法 - 子音 -y 子音- y -y -ied
CONSONANT = b /c /d /f /... INFINITIVE → INFINITIVE (- y ) + -ied study → stud ied They stud ied last week. 英語文法 - 母音 -y 母音- y -y - i ed ません 。
VOWEL = a /e /i /o /u INFINITIVE → INFINITIVE-ed play → pla i ed ✘ play → play ed ✔ enjoy → enjo i ed ✘ enjoy → enjoy ed ✔ 形 - "-y" INFINITIVE VERB FORM study stud ied carry carr ied play play ed stay stay ed
例 - 過去単純形: 規則動詞SUBJ. VERB TIME PHRASE She move d last year. I tr ied yesterday. I play ed last night.
⚠ 注意！Regular Verbs (V2 ) = INFINITIVE-ed ✔ 通常の動詞 = 不定詞-ed ✔ Irregular Verbs (V2 ) = INFINITIVE-ed ✘ 不規則動詞 = 不定詞-ed ✘ eat → eated ✘ eat → ate ✔
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