Grammaire anglaise
Present Simple : Formes verbales
The Present Simple Tense: Verb Forms
L'emploi - Le présent simple
Nous utilisons le présent simple pour
Usual or Repeated Actions ACTIONS RÉPÉTÉES Facts FAITS Future - Schedules FUTURE - HORAIRES States ÉTATS
Grammaire - Le présent simple : Verbes
Pour
Pour
I /You /We /They + INFINITIVE I /You /We /They + INFINITIF I play football.He /She /It + INFINITIVE-s He plays football.
Exemples - I /You /We /They + INFINITIF
| ... | ||
|---|---|---|
| football | ||
| the job | ||
| the answer. | ||
| to school | ||
Exemples - He /She /It + INFINITIF-s
| INF. | ... | |
|---|---|---|
| read | ||
| run | ||
| the answer. | ||
| sing | ||
| begin | ||
| melt | ||
| leave | ||
Grammaire - He /She /It : Infinitifs se terminant par CONSONNE -y
Nous changeons
- INFINITIVE → INFINITIVE (
- y )+ -ies - stu
dy → stud ies She stud ies chemistry.
Grammaire - He /She /It : Infinitifs se terminant par VOYELLE -y
Nous ne changeons
VOWEL =a /e /i /o /u - INFINITIVE → INFINITIVE
-s - pl
ay → pla ie s✘ - pl
ay → play s ✔ - enj
oy → enjo ie s✘ - enj
oy → enjoy s ✔
Grammaire - He /She /It : Infinitifs se terminant par -ss/-sh/-ch/-o/-x
Nous ajoutons
- INFINITIVE → INFINITIVE
-es - wat
ch → watch es He watch es TV every day.
Grammaire - He /She /It : HAVE
Nous changeons
HAVE →has She has a brother.
Formes - Verbes : He /She /It
| INF. | FORM | INF. | FORM | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| stu | stu | g | g | |
| mi | mi | mi | mi | |
| wa | wa | |||
| wat | wat | |||
Exemples - He /She /It + VERBE
| VERB | ... | |
|---|---|---|
| stud | at 6 o'clock. | |
| miss | her. | |
| catch | fish every morning. | |
| wash | the dishes every day. | |
| go | there on Saturdays. | |
| mix | with water. | |
| a bicycle. | ||
| SYMBOLES/ABRÉVIATIONS | ||
|---|---|---|
| = |
| |
| ✔ |
| |
| ✘ |
| |
| INF. |
| |
| SUBJ. |
| |


