Grammaire anglaise
Present Simple : Formes verbales
The Present Simple Tense: Verb Forms
L'emploi - Le présent simple
Nous utilisons le présent simple pour
Usual or Repeated Actions ACTIONS RÉPÉTÉES Facts FAITS Future - Schedules FUTURE - HORAIRES States ÉTATS
Grammaire - Le présent simple : Verbes
Pour
Pour
I /You /We /They + INFINITIVE I /You /We /They + INFINITIF I play football.He /She /It + INFINITIVE-s He plays football.
Exemples - I /You /We /They + INFINITIF
... | ||
---|---|---|
football | ||
the job | ||
the answer. | ||
to school | ||
Exemples - He /She /It + INFINITIF-s
INF. | ... | |
---|---|---|
read | ||
run | ||
the answer. | ||
sing | ||
begin | ||
melt | ||
leave |
Grammaire - He /She /It : Infinitifs se terminant par CONSONNE -y
Nous changeons
- INFINITIVE → INFINITIVE (
- y )+ -ies - stu
dy → stud ies She stud ies chemistry.
Grammaire - He /She /It : Infinitifs se terminant par VOYELLE -y
Nous ne changeons
VOWEL =a /e /i /o /u - INFINITIVE → INFINITIVE
-s - pl
ay → pla ie s✘ - pl
ay → play s ✔ - enj
oy → enjo ie s✘ - enj
oy → enjoy s ✔
Grammaire - He /She /It : Infinitifs se terminant par -ss/-sh/-ch/-o/-x
Nous ajoutons
- INFINITIVE → INFINITIVE
-es - wat
ch → watch es He watch es TV every day.
Grammaire - He /She /It : HAVE
Nous changeons
HAVE →has She has a brother.
Formes - Verbes : He /She /It
INF. | FORM | INF. | FORM | |
---|---|---|---|---|
stu | stu | g | g | |
mi | mi | mi | mi | |
wa | wa | |||
wat | wat |
Exemples - He /She /It + VERBE
VERB | ... | |
---|---|---|
stud | at 6 o'clock. | |
miss | her. | |
catch | fish every morning. | |
wash | the dishes every day. | |
go | there on Saturdays. | |
mix | with water. | |
a bicycle. |
SYMBOLES/ABRÉVIATIONS | ||
---|---|---|
= |
| |
✔ |
| |
✘ |
| |
INF. |
| |
SUBJ. |
|