Grammaire anglaise
Present Perfect : Verbes réguliers
The Present Perfect Tense: Regular Verbs
L'emploi - Le Present Perfect
Nous utilisons le présent parfait pour les expériences de vie (à tout moment jusqu'à maintenant) et les événements survenus au moins une fois dans le passé.
- Life Experiences
- EXPÉRIENCE
- Events
- ÉVÉNEMENTS
Grammaire - Le Present Perfect
Pour
Pour
Pour les
SUBJECT + HAVE + V3 (PAST PARTICIPLE )SUJET + HAVE + PARTICIPE PASSÉ Regular Verbs :V3 = INFINITIVE-ed VERBES RÉGULIERS :V3 = INFINITIF-ed - play → play
ed HAVE →have /has I /You /We /They + have + V3 I have climbed a mountain before.He /She /It + has + V3 She has played chess before.
Exemples - Le Present Perfect : Verbes Réguliers
... | |||
---|---|---|---|
climb | before. | ||
play | before. | ||
cook | before. | ||
watch | before. | ||
danc | before. | ||
snow | in the past. | ||
walk | before. | ||
sail | before. |
Grammaire - Infinitifs se terminant par "-e"
Nous ajoutons
- INFINITIVE → INFINITIVE
-d - bak
e → bake d - She has bak
e d a cake before.
Formes - Infinitifs se terminant par "-e"
INFINITIVE | |
---|---|
mov | mov |
lov | lov |
Grammaire - Infinitifs se terminant par CONSONNE -y
Nous changeons
CONSONANT =b /c /d /f /... - INFINITIVE → INFINITIVE (
- y )+ -ied - stu
dy → stud ied - They have stu
d ied it before.
Grammaire - Infinitifs se terminant par VOYELLE -y
VOWEL =a /e /i /o /u - INFINITIVE → INFINITIVE
-ed : - pl
ay → pla i ed✘ - pl
ay → play ed ✔ - enj
oy → enjo i ed✘ - enj
oy → enjoy ed ✔
Formes - Infinitifs se terminant par "-y"
INFINITIVE | |
---|---|
stu | stu |
car | car |
pl | pl |
st | st |
Exemples - Le Present Perfect: Verbes Réguliers
SUBJ. | HAVE | ||
---|---|---|---|
I | have | danc | on stage before. |
She | has | stu | music before. |
He | has | pl | chess before. |
⚠ Attention !
Nous n'utilisons pas le présent parfait pour
- I
have played chessin 2010 . (PERF.)✘ - I
played chessin 2010 . (PAST SIMP.)✔ - I
have played chessbefore . (PERF.)✔
⚠ Attention !
Regular Verbs :V3 = INFINITIVE-ed ✔ VERBES RÉGULIERS : INFINITIF-ed ✔
Certains verbes sont irréguliers. Nous n'ajoutons
Irregular Verbs: V3 = INFINITIVE-ed ✘ VERBES IRRÉGULIERS : INFINITIF-ed ✘ - eat → eat
ed ✘ - eat →
eaten ✔
SYMBOLES/ABRÉVIATIONS | ||
---|---|---|
= |
| |
✔ |
| |
✘ |
| |
PAST SIMP. |
| |
PERF. |
| |
SUBJ. |
| |
V3 |
|