Grammaire anglaise
Past Simple : Verbes réguliers
The Past Simple Tense: Regular Verbs
L'emploi - Verbes : Past Simple
Nous utilisons le passé simple pour les actions terminées à un moment donné dans le passé.
- Completed Actions
- ACTION TERMINÉE
Grammaire - Past Simple : Verbes réguliers
Pour les
Pour
- I/You/He/She/It/We/They
+ INFINITIVE-ed - I/You/He/She/It/We/They
+ INFINITIF-ed - play → play
ed - I play
ed football yesterday.
Exemples - Past Simple : Verbes réguliers
SUBJ. | ... | TIME PHRASE | |
---|---|---|---|
I | watch | TV | last night. |
You | play | football | last week. |
He | walk | to the park | yesterday. |
She | cook | breakfast | yesterday. |
It | work | a lot | last month. |
We | clean | the house | a week ago. |
They | open | the shop | last year. |
Grammaire - Infinitifs se terminant par "-e"
Nous ajoutons
- INFINITIVE → INFINITIVE
-d - mov
e → move d - She mov
e d last week.
Formes - Infinitifs se terminant par "-e"
INFINITIVE | VERB FORM |
---|---|
mov | mov |
lov | lov |
Grammaire - Infinitifs se terminant par CONSONNE -y
Nous changeons
CONSONANT =b /c /d /f /... - INFINITIVE → INFINITIVE (
- y )+ -ied - stu
dy → stud ied - They stu
d ied last week.
Grammaire - Infinitifs se terminant par VOYELLE -y
Nous ne
VOWEL =a /e /i /o /u - INFINITIVE → INFINITIVE
-ed - pl
ay → pla i ed✘ - pl
ay → play ed ✔ - enj
oy → enjo i ed✘ - enj
oy → enjoy ed ✔
Formes - Infinitifs se terminant par "-y"
INFINITIVE | VERB FORM |
---|---|
stu | stu |
car | car |
pl | pl |
st | st |
Exemples - Past Simple: Verbes réguliers
SUBJ. | VERB | TIME PHRASE |
---|---|---|
She | mov | last year. |
I | t | yesterday. |
I | pl | last night. |
⚠ Attention !
Regular Verbs (V2 ) = INFINITIVE-ed ✔ VERBES RÉGULIERS = INFINITIF-ed ✔ Irregular Verbs (V2 ) = INFINITIVE-ed ✘ VERBES IRRÉGULIERS = INFINITIF-ed ✘ - eat → eat
ed ✘ - eat →
ate ✔
SYMBOLES/ABRÉVIATIONS | ||
---|---|---|
= |
| |
✔ |
| |
✘ |
| |
SUBJ. |
| |
V2 |
|