Grammaire anglaise

Phrases pour les projets futurs

Future Plan Phrases

L'emploi - Expressions pour parler de projets futurs

Nous pouvons utiliser be going to au présent continu avec l'infinitif pour les projets futurs.

Nous pouvons utiliser be planning to pour les projets futurs que nous sommes encore en train de faire.

Nous pouvons utiliser be hoping to pour les projets futurs dont nous ne sommes pas sûrs.

Nous pouvons utiliser be thinking of avec le gérondif pour les idées sur le futur.

Nous pouvons utiliser be looking forward to avec le gérondif pour les projets futurs qui nous enthousiasment.

Grammaire - Expressions pour parler de projets futurs: Present Continuous

Ces expressions utilisent le présent continu et le verbe be pour les négations, les questions et les réponses courtes, etc.

SUBJ. + BE + going to + INFINITIVE
SUBJ. + BE + planning to + INFINITIVE
I am planning to go to university.
SUBJ. + BE + hoping to + INFINITIVE
She is hoping to travel next year.
SUBJ. + BE + thinking of + INF.-ing
SUBJ. + BE + looking forward to + INF.-ing
I am looking forward to going to Rome.
BE + SUBJ. + PHRASE ... ?
Yes, + SUBJ. + BE.
Is he hoping to travel next year?
Yes, he is.
BE + SUBJ. + PHRASE ... ?
No, + SUBJ. + NEG. BE.
Is he planning to move next year?
No, he isn't.

Exemples - Projets futurs

S.	BE	going to	INF. + FUTURE PLAN

I	am	going to	stay at home tonight.
I	am	going to	work tomorrow.

Exemples - Projets que nous sommes encore en train de faire

S.	BE	planning to	INF. + PLAN

I	am	planning to	travel abroad next year.
I	am	planning to	start a business.

Exemples - Projets dont nous ne sommes pas sûrs

S.	BE	hoping to	INF. + UNSURE PLAN

I	am	hoping to	find a new job soon.
I	am	hoping to	meet my future wife.

Exemples - Idées que nous sommes en train d'envisager

S.	BE	thinking of	...-ing + IDEA

I	am	thinking of	studying medicine.
I	am	thinking of	learning the piano.

Exemples - Projets qui nous enthousiasment

S.	BE	looking forward to	...-ing + PLAN

I	am	looking forward to	going on holiday.
I	am	looking forward to	getting married.

Exemples - Expressions pour parler de projets futurs: Questions fermées ➤ Yes/No

QUESTION		Y/N ...

Is he going to stay at home ?	➤	Yes, he is.
Is she planning to study law?	➤	No, she isn't.
Is he hoping to go to LA?	➤	Yes, he is.
Is she thinking of moving?	➤	No, she isn't.
Is he looking forward to flying?	➤	Yes, he is.

⚠ Attention !

Be looking forward to uses INF.-ing.
I am looking forward to going to Paris. ✔
It is very unusual to use INF.-ing after to.
Most phrases use the INFINITIVE after to.
I am planning to go on holiday. ✔
I am going to visit them tomorrow. ✔
I need to eat. ✔
I have to work tomorrow. ✔
It was good to see you yesterday. ✔
I went to the park to relax. ✔

SYMBOLES/ABRÉVIATIONS

✔	CORRECT
INF.	INFINITIF
N.	NOM
NEG.	NÉGATIF
S.	SUJET
SUBJ.	SUJET

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