Guía de gramática inglesa

Past Simple: Preguntas cerradas y respuestas cortas

The Past Simple Tense: Closed Questions & Short Answers

Gramática - Past Simple: Preguntas Cerradas ➤ Yes/No

Para las preguntas cerradas (para las respuestas: yes and no), usamos did y didn't.

Did + SUBJ. + INFINITIVE ... ?
Yes, + SUBJ. + did
Did + SUJETO + INFINITIVO ... ?
Yes, + SUJETO + did
Did + SUBJ. + INFINITIVE ... ?
No, + SUBJ. + didn't
Did + SUJETO + INFINITIVO ... ?
No, + SUJETO + didn't
DO → did
Yes, + I/you/he/she/it/we/they + did.
Did you work yesterday?
Yes, I did.
No, + I/you/he/she/it/we/they + didn't.
Did he go last week?
No, he didn't.

Ejemplos - Past Simple: Preguntas Cerradas ➤ Yes/No

QUESTION		Y/N	SUBJ.	AUX.

Did I pass last week?	➤	Yes,	you	did.
Did you play yesterday?	➤	Yes,	I	did.
Did he come this year?	➤	Yes,	he	did.
Did she swim yesterday?	➤	No,	she	didn't.
Did it rain last night?	➤	Yes,	it	did.
Did we help yesterday?	➤	Yes,	we	did.
Did they work last year?	➤	No,	they	didn't.

⚠ ¡Cuidado!

Use the INFINITIVE for questions.
Did he played yesterday? ✘
Did he play yesterday? ✔
Don’t use Did with be.
Did you be OK? ✘
Were you OK? ✔

SIMBOLOS/ABREVIATURAS

✔	CORRECTO
✘	INCORRECTO
AUX.	VERBO AUXILIAR
N.	NOMBRE
SUBJ.	SUJETO

Prueba tu comprensión: Inicia cuestionario

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