Englische Grammatikübungen
Das Present Perfect: Regelmäßige Verben
The Present Perfect Tense: Regular Verbs
Verwendung - Das Present Perfect
Wir verwenden das Present Perfect für Lebenserfahrungen (jederzeit bis jetzt) und Ereignisse, die mindestens einmal in der Vergangenheit stattgefunden haben.
- Life Experiences
- ERFAHRUNG
- Events
- EREIGNISSE
Grammatik - Das Present Perfect
Für
Für
Bei
SUBJECT + HAVE + V3 (PAST PARTICIPLE )SUBJEKT + HAVE + PARTIZIP PERFEKT Regular Verbs :V3 = INFINITIVE-ed REGELMÄSSIGE VERBEN :V3 = INFINITIV-ed - play → play
ed HAVE →have /has I /You /We /They + have + V3 I have climbed a mountain before.He /She /It + has + V3 She has played chess before.
Beispiele - Das Present Perfect : Regelmäßige Verben
... | |||
---|---|---|---|
climb | before. | ||
play | before. | ||
cook | before. | ||
watch | before. | ||
danc | before. | ||
snow | in the past. | ||
walk | before. | ||
sail | before. |
Grammatik - Infinitive, die auf "-e" enden
Wir fügen
- INFINITIVE → INFINITIVE
-d - bak
e → bake d - She has bak
e d a cake before.
Formen - Infinitive, die auf "-e" enden
INFINITIVE | |
---|---|
mov | mov |
lov | lov |
Grammatik - Infinitive, die auf Konsonant -y enden
Wir ändern
CONSONANT =b /c /d /f /... - INFINITIVE → INFINITIVE (
- y )+ -ied - stu
dy → stud ied - They have stu
d ied it before.
Grammatik - Infinitive, die auf Vokal -y enden
VOWEL =a /e /i /o /u - INFINITIVE → INFINITIVE
-ed : - pl
ay → pla i ed✘ - pl
ay → play ed ✔ - enj
oy → enjo i ed✘ - enj
oy → enjoy ed ✔
Formen - Infinitive, die auf "-y" enden
INFINITIVE | |
---|---|
stu | stu |
car | car |
pl | pl |
st | st |
Beispiele - Das Present Perfect: Regelmäßige Verben
SUBJ. | HAVE | ||
---|---|---|---|
I | have | danc | on stage before. |
She | has | stu | music before. |
He | has | pl | chess before. |
⚠ Achtung !
Wir verwenden das Present Perfect nicht für
- I
have played chessin 2010 . (PERF.)✘ - I
played chessin 2010 . (PAST SIMP.)✔ - I
have played chessbefore . (PERF.)✔
⚠ Achtung !
Regular Verbs :V3 = INFINITIVE-ed ✔ REGELMÄSSIGE VERBEN : INFINITIV-ed ✔
Einige Verben sind unregelmäßig. Wir fügen
Irregular Verbs: V3 = INFINITIVE-ed ✘ UNREGELMÄSSIGE VERBEN : INFINITIV-ed ✘ - eat → eat
ed ✘ - eat →
eaten ✔
SYMBOLE/ABKÜRZUNGEN | ||
---|---|---|
= |
| |
✔ |
| |
✘ |
| |
PAST SIMP. |
| |
PERF. |
| |
SUBJ. |
| |
V3 |
|